| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:52:41 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 21:10:23 UTC |
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| MCDB ID | BMDB0002209 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Equol |
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| Description | Equol, also known as aus-131(S)-equol or 3'-hydroxy-equol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavanols. These are polycyclic compounds containing a hydroxylated isoflavan skeleton. Equol exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Equol is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+-)-Isomer OF equol | MeSH | | 3' Hydroxy equol | MeSH | | 3'-Hydroxy-equol | MeSH | | 4' O Methyl equol | MeSH | | 4' Methoxy 7 isoflavanol | MeSH | | 4'-O-Methyl equol | MeSH | | 4'-Methoxy-7-isoflavanol | MeSH | | 6' Hydroxy equol | MeSH | | 6'-Hydroxy-equol | MeSH | | Equol, 4'-O-methyl | MeSH | | AUS-131(S)-equol | ChEMBL, HMDB | | (-)-(S)-Equol | HMDB | | (-)-Equol | HMDB | | (S)-(-)-4',7-Isoflavandiol | HMDB | | (S)-3,4-dihydro-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol | HMDB | | (S)-Equol | HMDB | | 4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan | HMDB | | 4',7-Isoflavandiol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H14O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 242.2699 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 242.094294314 |
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| IUPAC Name | (3S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol |
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| Traditional Name | (-)-equol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 531-95-3 |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H]1COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H14O3/c16-13-4-1-10(2-5-13)12-7-11-3-6-14(17)8-15(11)18-9-12/h1-6,8,12,16-17H,7,9H2/t12-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavanols. These are polycyclic compounds containing a hydroxylated isoflavan skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Isoflavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Isoflavans |
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| Direct Parent | Isoflavanols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxyisoflavonoid
- Isoflavanol
- Chromane
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03dl-2590000000-de6943a0e29cb74d29c4 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-6439000000-bd3446db9a81b442105b | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-006x-0890000000-7e7596ef550328bb2d8b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-0950000000-eb2fba880af94e2ffaa4 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0adi-5910000000-ae99af1d6277808c807a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0390000000-9e81ff09baf049465955 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-0390000000-23c63d12aef21bc1a2fe | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0603-4930000000-18ce0b21dd8e144014a5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0005-0960000000-9edad7cf7d51f7a71fee | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-0590000000-19e7c74a42b427564aac | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-056r-4930000000-a7500058dae2b15f912b | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-006x-0970000000-7b598fa2edd4a41a1f9b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00kf-1970000000-4a2a37c7a8d430f4f164 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-3910000000-5790b5708e0e13e02c98 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| Concentrations |
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| Detected and Quantified | 0.186 - 1.209 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.0206 - 0.124 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.256 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 1.696 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 1125 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 1503 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 214 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 400 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.237 - 4.14 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.194 +/- 0.0144 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.1 +/- 0.0103 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.01 +/- 0.004 uM | | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 0.0024 +/- 0.00008 uM | | | details |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002209 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB11674 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB021824 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00009707 |
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| Chemspider ID | 82594 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C14131 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Equol |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 91469 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 428126 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Wang, Xiu-Ling; Hur, Hor-Gil; Lee, Je Hyeon; Kim, Ki Tae; Kim, Su-Il. Enantioselective synthesis of S-equol from dihydrodaidzein by a newly isolated anaerobic human intestinal bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (2005), 71(1), 214-219 |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - King RA, Mano MM, Head RJ: Assessment of isoflavonoid concentrations in Australian bovine milk samples. J Dairy Res. 1998 Aug;65(3):479-89. [PubMed:9718497 ]
- Antignac JP, Cariou R, Le Bizec B, Cravedi JP, Andre F: Identification of phytoestrogens in bovine milk using liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2003;17(12):1256-64. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1052. [PubMed:12811748 ]
- Hoikkala A, Mustonen E, Saastamoinen I, Jokela T, Taponen J, Saloniemi H, Wahala K: High levels of equol in organic skimmed Finnish cow milk. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Jul;51(7):782-6. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200600222. [PubMed:17576638 ]
- Steinshamn H, Purup S, Thuen E, Hansen-Moller J: Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2715-25. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0857. [PubMed:18565930 ]
- Nielsen TS, Norgaard JV, Purup S, Frette XC, Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC: Estrogenic activity of bovine milk high or low in equol using immature mouse uterotrophic responses and an estrogen receptor transactivation assay. Cancer Epidemiol. 2009 Jul;33(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 May 31. [PubMed:19679050 ]
- Shin Tsen, Jinyi Siew, Eunice Lau, Farzana A qah Bte Roslee, Hui Chan, Wai Loke (2014). Shin Tsen, Jinyi Siew, Eunice Lau, Farzana A qah Bte Roslee, Hui Chan, Wai Loke Cow’s milk as a dietary source of equol and phenolic antioxidants: di erential distribution in the milk aqueous and lipid fractions. Dairy Sci. & Technol. (2014) 94:625–632. DOI 10.1007/s13594-014-0183-4. Dairy Science & Technology.
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