Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:48:43 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:46:14 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0001893 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Alpha-Tocopherol |
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Description | Alpha-Tocopherol, also known as D-α-tocopherol or vitamin e, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tocopherols. These are vitamin E derivatives containing a saturated trimethyltridecyl chain attached to the carbon C6 atom of a benzopyran ring system. The differ from tocotrienols that contain an unsaturated trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl chain. Thus, Alpha-tocopherol is considered to be a quinone lipid molecule. Alpha-Tocopherol exists as a liquid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Alpha-Tocopherol exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Alpha-Tocopherol is a potentially toxic compound. Alpha-Tocopherol has been found to be associated with several diseases known as parkinson's disease, thyroid cancer, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, and vitamin e deficiency; also alpha-tocopherol has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including abetalipoproteinemia. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2R,4'R,8'R)-alpha-Tocopherol | ChEBI | (R,R,R)-alpha-Tocopherol | ChEBI | 5,7,8-Trimethyltocol | ChEBI | d-alpha-Tocopherol | ChEBI | Vitamin e | ChEBI | (2R,4'r,8'r)-a-Tocopherol | Generator | (2R,4'R,8'R)-α-Tocopherol | Generator | a-Tocopherol | Generator | α-Tocopherol | Generator | (R,R,R)-a-Tocopherol | Generator | (R,R,R)-α-Tocopherol | Generator | D-a-Tocopherol | Generator | d-α-Tocopherol | Generator | (+)-a-Tocopherol | HMDB | (+)-alpha-Tocopherol | HMDB | (2R)-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol | HMDB | a-D-Tocopherol | HMDB | alpha-delta-Tocopherol | HMDB | delta-alpha-Tocopherol | HMDB | Denamone | HMDB | Eprolin | HMDB | Phytogermin | HMDB | Phytogermine | HMDB | RRR-alpha-Tocopherol | HMDB | RRR-alpha-Tocopheryl | HMDB | Vitamin ea | HMDB | alpha-Tocopherol | ChEBI | (+)-2R,4'R,8'R-alpha-Tocopherol | HMDB | (+)-2R,4'R,8'R-α-Tocopherol | HMDB | (+)-2R,4’R,8’R-α-Tocopherol | HMDB | (+)-α-Tocopherol | HMDB | (2R,4’R,8’R)-α-Tocopherol | HMDB | (all-R)-alpha-Tocopherol | HMDB | (all-R)-α-Tocopherol | HMDB | 3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-(2R)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol | HMDB | alpha-D-Tocopherol | HMDB | alpha-Vitamin E | HMDB | α-D-Tocopherol | HMDB | α-Vitamin E | HMDB | Almefrol | PhytoBank | Emipherol | PhytoBank | Etamican | PhytoBank | Evitaminum | PhytoBank | Profecundin | PhytoBank | Vitamin Ealpha | PhytoBank | Vitamin Eα | PhytoBank |
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Chemical Formula | C29H50O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 430.7061 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 430.381080844 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol |
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Traditional Name | VitaE |
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CAS Registry Number | 59-02-9 |
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SMILES | CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@]1(C)CCC2=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C2O1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C29H50O2/c1-20(2)12-9-13-21(3)14-10-15-22(4)16-11-18-29(8)19-17-26-25(7)27(30)23(5)24(6)28(26)31-29/h20-22,30H,9-19H2,1-8H3/t21-,22-,29-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tocopherols. These are vitamin E derivatives containing a saturated trimethyltridecyl chain attached to the carbon C6 atom of a benzopyran ring system. The differ from tocotrienols that contain an unsaturated trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl chain. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Quinone and hydroquinone lipids |
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Direct Parent | Tocopherols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tocopherol
- Diterpenoid
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Chromane
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS) | splash10-000i-1390000000-fc8c4f9b9405598ede7f | 2014-06-16 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS) | splash10-00dr-9150010000-c4abc0e689e9b2476b9d | 2014-06-16 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-0f79-1190040000-663296a69129a59be1a6 | 2014-06-16 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-1390000000-fc8c4f9b9405598ede7f | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00dr-9150010000-c4abc0e689e9b2476b9d | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f79-1190040000-663296a69129a59be1a6 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0aor-9886300000-b3225facac6ebdd8ddbd | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000l-7735900000-1585eb83c1211ebe95f2 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03di-9600100000-aaf885290800a10d3fb2 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-01wr-9300000000-f0c814976a58a9d837ca | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0f79-1494700000-6b5f8f817c5a5429ed70 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-EBEB (JMS-HX/HX 110A, JEOL) , Positive | splash10-00lr-4910600000-1eda05dacf9642d7cea0 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-a5860634bfd1ceb6833f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0159-0900500000-5a3bc17152cb61859b2c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0842900000-f51286676592fd184193 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-1920000000-1994f86bec2bb4a77b9c | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-066r-3930000000-02190bf16d5d85d44bce | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0110900000-c3541294fc60a7a8cc7e | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01t9-0730900000-553c4898757f6876036c | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03e9-0920200000-276273a531fed5b3a2b0 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-3013900000-4985082235edff7c4b8c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05r1-9313200000-cbc230d5dd20c629ffab | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9320000000-5958d2e1d5b687b012c1 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0000900000-d3ddef81c134412455e1 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0310900000-30597e14cf876e4e4764 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-08g0-2982400000-371737325df4dbb523b2 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0159-2900500000-03e8a824731610752eb3 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-04 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2015-03-12 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-05 | View Spectrum |
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Concentrations |
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Detected and Quantified | 1.161 - 7.685 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.509 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1 +/- 0.03 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.983 +/- 0.072 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.1 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 2.1 +/- 0.83 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1 +/- 0.5 uM | | | details | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.697 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.929 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.302 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 2.089 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.393 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.974 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3.018 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.857 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.232 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.929 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.697 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.697 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.625 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.625 uM | | | details | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.90 - 2.16 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.464 - 2.322 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.464 - 4.179 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.5 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.8 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.9 +/- 0.2 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.5 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1.37 - 1.69 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.16 - 0.21 uM | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001893 |
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DrugBank ID | DB00163 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB000565 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00007366 |
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Chemspider ID | 14265 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02477 |
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BioCyc ID | ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
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BiGG ID | 2296507 |
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Wikipedia Link | Alpha-Tocopherol |
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METLIN ID | 6376 |
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PubChem Compound | 14985 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 18145 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Matsui, Makoto. Synthesis of a-tocopherol for the next century. Nihon Yukagakkaishi (1996), 45(9), 821-831. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Delgado Zamarreno MM, Sanchez Perez A, Gomez Perez C, Hernandez Mendez J: High-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection for the simultaneous determination of vitamin A, D3 and E in milk. J Chromatogr. 1992 Oct 9;623(1):69-74. [PubMed:1333471 ]
- Noziere P, Grolier P, Durand D, Ferlay A, Pradel P, Martin B: Variations in carotenoids, fat-soluble micronutrients, and color in cows' plasma and milk following changes in forage and feeding level. J Dairy Sci. 2006 Jul;89(7):2634-48. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72340-2. [PubMed:16772583 ]
- Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. [PubMed:11913692 ]
- M.S Havemose, Martin Riis Weisbjerg, Wender L.P Bredie, J.H Nielsen (2004). International Dairy Journal; Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2004, Pages 563-570. International Dairy Journal.
- M.C. Herrero-Barbudo, F. Granado-Lorencio, I. Blanco-Navarro, B. Olmedilla-Alonso (2005). International Dairy Journal; Volume 15, Issue 5, May 2005, Pages 521-526. International Dairy Journal.
- Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals (2009). Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals. Characterization of the biochemical variability of bovine milk using metabolomics. Metabolomics (2009) 5:375?386. Metabolomics.
- A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
- Nattaporn Chotyakul, Miriam Pateiro-Moure, Jorge Alexandre Saraiva, J. Antonio Torres, Concepción Pérez-Lamela (2014). Chotyakul N, Pateiro-Moure M, Saraiva JA, Torres JA, Pérez-Lamela C. 2014. Simultaneous HPLC–DAD quantification of vitamins A and E content in raw, pasteurized, and UHT cow’s milk and their changes during storage. European Food Research and Technology. 238(4):535–547 . European Food Research and Technology.
- Graulet B (2010). Graulet B: Improving the level of vitamins in milk. In Griffiths MW (ed):‘‘Improving the Safety and Quality of Milk: Improving Quality in Milk Products,’’vol. 2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 229–251, 2010.. CRC Press.
- Oste R, Jagerstad M, Anderson I (1997). Oste R, Jagerstad M, Anderson I: Vitamins in milk and milk products. In Fox PF (ed):‘‘Advanced Dairy Chemistry: Lactose, Water, Salts and Vitamins,’’vol 3, 2nd ed. London: Chapman & Hall, pp 347–402, 1997. Chapman & Hall.
- USDA Food Composition Databases [Link]
- Fooddata+, The Technical University of Denmark (DTU) [Link]
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