Concentrations for Choline (BMDB0000097)
| Milk Type | Value | Comment | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 206 +/- 14 uM | 1% milk by NMR |
|
| 2% | 242 +/- 10 uM | 2% milk by NMR |
|
| 3.25% | 107 uM | Whole milk |
|
| 3.25% | 235 +/- 8 uM | 3.25% milk by NMR |
|
| 3.5-6% | 150 - 997 uM | Raw milk |
|
| 3.5-6% | 152 - 479 uM | Raw milk from Holstein-Friesian cows |
|
| 3.5-6% | 180 - 479 uM | Raw milk from Holstein-Friesian cows |
|
| 3.5-6% | 298 +/- 146 uM | Raw milk metabolite measured during mid-lactation from cows fed diets consisting of perennial ryegrass (GRS), by 1H-NMR |
|
| 3.5-6% | 310 +/- 78 uM | Raw milk metabolite measured during mid-lactation from cows fed diets consisting of perennial ryegrass and white clover (CLV), by 1H-NMR |
|
| 3.5-6% | 214 +/- 58 uM | Raw milk metabolite measured during mid-lactation from cows fed diets consisting of total mixed ration (TMR), by 1H-NMR |
|
| Skim | 214 +/- 17 uM | Skim milk by NMR |
|