Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-10-03 18:39:06 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-06-04 19:49:47 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0013128 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Valerylcarnitine |
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Description | Valerylcarnitine, also known as pentanoylcarnitine or C5-carnitine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. Valerylcarnitine is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Valerylcarnitine has been found to be associated with several diseases known as short/branched chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, pregnancy, obesity, and eosinophilic esophagitis; also valerylcarnitine has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including isovaleric acidemia. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Valeryl-L-carnitine | HMDB | O-Valeroyl-L-carnitine | HMDB | Pentanoylcarnitine | HMDB | Pentanoyl-L-carnitine | HMDB | C5-Carnitine | HMDB | Valeryl L-carnitine | HMDB | Valerylcarnitine | HMDB | Acylcarnitine C5:0 | HMDB | C5:0 Carnitine | HMDB | Valeryl carnitine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C12H24NO4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 246.326 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 246.169984677 |
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IUPAC Name | [(2R)-3-carboxy-2-(pentanoyloxy)propyl]trimethylazanium |
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Traditional Name | [(2R)-3-carboxy-2-(pentanoyloxy)propyl]trimethylazanium |
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CAS Registry Number | 40225-14-7 |
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SMILES | CCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CC(O)=O)C[N+](C)(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H23NO4/c1-5-6-7-12(16)17-10(8-11(14)15)9-13(2,3)4/h10H,5-9H2,1-4H3/p+1/t10-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | VSNFQQXVMPSASB-SNVBAGLBSA-O |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Fatty acid ester
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic cation
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002e-3970000000-cc02ad11bb556d164db7 | 2019-02-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0f77-4900000000-d82ced3e04580715d2b2 | 2019-02-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-006x-9500000000-7d159481020574a579a0 | 2019-02-22 | View Spectrum |
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Concentrations |
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Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3.0 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4.1 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4.5 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 2.8 +/- 0.1 uM | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0013128 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB029301 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 17353685 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 10157322 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 85095 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Jensen RG: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J Dairy Sci. 2002 Feb;85(2):295-350. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74079-4. [PubMed:11913692 ]
- Keenan TW, Morre DJ, Olson DE, Yunghans WN, Patton S: Biochemical and morphological comparison of plasma membrane and milk fat globule membrane from bovine mammary gland. J Cell Biol. 1970 Jan;44(1):80-93. [PubMed:5409465 ]
- A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
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