Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:23:13 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:30:58 UTC
MCDB ID BMDB0006547
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB06547
Metabolite Identification
Common NameStearidonic acid
DescriptionStearidonic acid, also known as stearidonate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. Stearidonic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Stearidonic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Stearidonic acid can be biosynthesized from alpha-linolenic acid through its interaction with the enzyme fatty acid desaturase 2. In addition, Stearidonic acid can be converted into cis-8,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid through the action of the enzyme elongation OF very long chain fatty acids protein 5. In cattle, stearidonic acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called the Alpha linolenic Acid and linoleic Acid metabolism pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
StearidonateGenerator
6,9,12,15-OctadecatetraenoateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC18H28O2
Average Molecular Weight276.42
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight276.208930142
IUPAC Name(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid
Traditional Name(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(CC)=C(\[H])C\C([H])=C(/[H])C\C([H])=C(/[H])C\C([H])=C(/[H])CCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h3-4,6-7,9-10,12-13H,2,5,8,11,14-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b4-3+,7-6+,10-9+,13-12+
InChI KeyJIWBIWFOSCKQMA-GFRMADBLSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassLineolic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLineolic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Octadecanoid
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Straight chain fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP6.19ALOGPS
logP5.7ChemAxon
logS-5.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count12ChemAxon
Refractivity90.75 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.16 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0090000000-e75e59d4b3d4e9edbd182019-02-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0arr-4790000000-9b7041bf3a990ff653782019-02-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05n3-8930000000-1753d6e5ddbcf668e67e2019-02-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0090000000-80834337f5bd3aad0e3e2019-02-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-057i-0090000000-154995698a43b955e2bf2019-02-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9230000000-6dcdc9428d851f16051e2019-02-23View Spectrum
Concentrations
StatusValueReferenceDetails
Detected and Quantified1230 +/- 507 uMTotal fatty acid
  • M. Ferrand et al....
details
Detected and Quantified1049 +/- 362 uMTotal fatty acid
  • M. Ferrand et al....
details
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkStearidonic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5282837
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. M. Ferrand, B. Huquet. S. Barbey, F. Barillet, F. Faucon, H. Larroque, O. Leray, J.M. Trommenschlager, M. Brochard (2011). M. Ferrand et al. Determination of fatty acid profile in cow's milk using mid-infrared spectrometry: Interest of applying a variable selection by genetic algorithms before a PLS regression. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 106 (2011) 183?189. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems.