Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:18:46 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 18:58:14 UTC
MCDB ID BMDB0005805
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB05805
Metabolite Identification
Common Namep-Cymene
Descriptionp-Cymene, also known as p-methylcumene or p-cymol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. Thus, p-cymene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. p-Cymene exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. p-Cymene exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. p-Cymene is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzeneChEBI
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzeneChEBI
1-Methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)benzeneChEBI
1-Methyl-4-isopropylbenzeneChEBI
4-CymeneChEBI
4-Isopropyl-1-methylbenzeneChEBI
4-IsopropyltolueneChEBI
4-Methyl-1-isopropylbenzeneChEBI
CymeneChEBI
IsopropyltolueneChEBI
p-CimeneChEBI
p-CymolChEBI
p-IsopropyltolueneChEBI
p-MethylcumeneChEBI
p-MethylisopropylbenzeneChEBI
Para-cymeneChEBI
1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-benzeneHMDB
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-benzeneHMDB
2-p-TolylpropaneHMDB
4-Isopropylbenzyl radicalHMDB
4-Methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)benzeneHMDB
CamphogenHMDB
CymolHMDB
DolcymeneHMDB
P- IsopropylmethylbenzeneHMDB
P-Mentha-1,3,5-trieneHMDB
P-Methyl cumeneHMDB
P-Methyl-cumeneHMDB
ParacymeneHMDB
ParacymolHMDB
4-MethylisopropylbenzenePhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC10H14
Average Molecular Weight134.222
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight134.109550451
IUPAC Name1-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)benzene
Traditional Namecymene
CAS Registry Number99-87-6
SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H14/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-8H,1-3H3
InChI KeyHFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentAromatic monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monocyclic monoterpenoid
  • Aromatic monoterpenoid
  • P-cymene
  • Phenylpropane
  • Cumene
  • Toluene
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point-68.9 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.023 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP4.1HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.17ALOGPS
logP3.73ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity45.29 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-4900000000-f403355796ccc97b50112017-09-12View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-3900000000-18fab12c9b06d75f28d42017-09-12View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-0900000000-146f5d56238ffde0a8d02017-09-12View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - CI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-007x-4900000000-14f27e732fc9b57e0b122017-09-12View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-4900000000-f403355796ccc97b50112018-05-18View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-3900000000-18fab12c9b06d75f28d42018-05-18View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-0900000000-146f5d56238ffde0a8d02018-05-18View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - CI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-007x-4900000000-14f27e732fc9b57e0b122018-05-18View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014l-8900000000-176f8c1c70e1e67b3d822016-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-94c1bdcd85003d97aefc2016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-2900000000-5ed611e91a5f86fc70192016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0gbc-9700000000-f812cd4b0a2fcb99f91a2016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-3043af674a7adea6117a2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-589b3edc66f090e075e52016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00lu-4900000000-9166f98044ef814ac56b2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-f5fa2e4eafb73a2ce5ef2021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-f5fa2e4eafb73a2ce5ef2021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00kf-9200000000-0d66e02ef78a9a9bac9a2021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000f-9800000000-f6dc3a9bc8c029e844ff2021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9100000000-31308f391d491363333e2021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-002f-9000000000-0f55cd38142065afafc32021-09-25View Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-014i-4900000000-c8d4189d8e9f124c75ad2014-09-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Not Available2014-09-23View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, CDCl3, experimental)Not Available2016-10-22View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, CDCl3, experimental)Not Available2016-10-22View Spectrum
Concentrations
StatusValueReferenceDetails
Detected and Quantified0.001 +/- 0.001 uM details
Detected and Quantified0.001 +/- 0.001 uM details
HMDB IDHMDB0005805
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB017358
KNApSAcK IDC00003040
Chemspider ID7183
KEGG Compound IDC06575
BioCyc IDCPD-1001
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkP-cymene
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound7463
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28768
References
Synthesis ReferenceFevre, Catherine G. Le; Fevre, Raymond J. W. Le; Robertson, Kathleen W. Dipole moments of p-cymene, 2- and 3-halogeno-pcymenes, carvacrol and thymol, p-ethyltoluene, p-tert-butyltoluene, 1,3-dimethyl-5-tert-butylbenzene, tert-butyl-benzene and its p-nitro
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Toso B, Procida G, Stefanon B: Determination of volatile compounds in cows' milk using headspace GC-MS. J Dairy Res. 2002 Nov;69(4):569-77. [PubMed:12463694 ]