Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 23:03:15 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-06-04 19:09:56 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0003233 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Lutein |
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Description | Lutein, also known as all-trans-lutein or lutein F, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Lutein exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Lutein exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3,3'-Dihydroxy-alpha-carotene | HMDB | all-trans-(+)-Xanthophyll | HMDB | all-trans-Lutein | HMDB | beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol | HMDB | bo-Xan | HMDB | Lutein ester | HMDB | Luteine | HMDB | trans-Lutein | HMDB | Vegetable lutein | HMDB | Vegetable luteol | HMDB | Lutein F | MeSH, HMDB | Lutein g | MeSH, HMDB | Lutein, gamma | MeSH, HMDB | gamma Lutein | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C40H56O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 568.8714 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 568.428031036 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol |
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CAS Registry Number | 127-40-2 |
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SMILES | O[C@@H]1CC(C)=C(\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]2C(C)=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-25,35-37,41-42H,26-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35?,36-,37+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RTIVXWJOSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 196 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0uk9-1000190000-79574985e26da720cbd6 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-3100039000-baee6b30a2822c061477 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-0111190000-56a7b3ad9850d88a093a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0frt-0729640000-fa9f79f8a73fa60b8abf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0002-2439510000-8c70ee5c9af7440a4672 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-e64043a148b331ba05a6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-a48901fc52e8e64be250 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0udr-0522590000-ed879e2e3d350ac0e502 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0043490000-6587386703e49b5ed9a0 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0gz0-0656890000-78ff1269d16692ec007a | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-1030-0546900000-f40ee2500358463a4322 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-7d1de7a1b619e7f7ad6c | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0342490000-0b5700b22b94c921a096 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-02a9-0649570000-12d271b2950633507bac | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum |
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Concentrations |
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Detected and Quantified | 0.01 +/- 0.002 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.0334 +/- 0.00352 uM | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0303013 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB007276 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00003774 |
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Chemspider ID | 4938343 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 6433159 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - M.S Havemose, Martin Riis Weisbjerg, Wender L.P Bredie, J.H Nielsen (2004). International Dairy Journal; Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2004, Pages 563-570. International Dairy Journal.
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