Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:03:08 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:47:26 UTC
MCDB ID BMDB0003217
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03217
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGenistein
DescriptionGenistein, also known as prunetol or sophoricol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavones. These are polycyclic compounds containing a 2-isoflavene skeleton which bears a ketone group at the C4 carbon atom. Thus, genistein is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Genistein exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Genistein is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4',5,7-TrihydroxyisoflavoneChEBI
5,7,4'-TrihydroxyisoflavoneChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
PrunetolChEBI
SophoricolChEBI
4',5, 7-TrihydroxyisoflavoneHMDB
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-isoflavoneHMDB
4,5,7-Trihydroxy iso-flavoneHMDB
Genistein 85% HPLCHMDB
GenisteolHMDB
GenisterinHMDB
GenesteinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H10O5
Average Molecular Weight270.24
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight270.052823422
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Namegenistein
CAS Registry Number446-72-0
SMILES
OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)11-7-20-13-6-10(17)5-12(18)14(13)15(11)19/h1-7,16-18H
InChI KeyTZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavones. These are polycyclic compounds containing a 2-isoflavene skeleton which bears a ketone group at the C4 carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassIsoflav-2-enes
Direct ParentIsoflavones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxyisoflavonoid
  • Isoflavone
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point301.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.04ALOGPS
logP3.08ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.55ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity71.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.59 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-0321900000-1dd6fcaf99898bd949df2014-06-16View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-0321900000-1dd6fcaf99898bd949df2017-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-0490000000-2922d094b504ca63625f2017-07-27View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-3232900000-5532bb09d0ee2a1c2b072017-10-06View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-014l-9600000000-04b546320e268d8172762012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-00kf-5910000000-7e265d1b4640f882195a2012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-0v4m-1960000000-7843ec8ae23314f881472012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-00di-0290000000-52ec910b223a3688fbc02012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-00di-0190000000-4045f471e10774927fb02012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-b593f863241cb83cbaa82012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-APPI-QQ (API2000) , Positivesplash10-00di-0190000000-0cd8d123608bd54f72142012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 5V, Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-9ce354d07dc39313259b2012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-5eb75a138568fa4ac8972012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0fr6-2920000000-a32f6ae97952bb96de052012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-00di-0290000000-4592d557e739a114cbfa2012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (LCMS-IT-TOF) , Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-14ae481944ad1a1f7ca02012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (LCMS-IT-TOF) , Negativesplash10-014i-0090030000-a3400b0a77da6983528f2012-08-31View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-6db4d2441911d696b1212017-08-14View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-6db4d2441911d696b1212017-08-14View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-ad50062f85b9c32e14262017-08-14View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-6a694e60823635f667572017-08-14View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-720c4e1f43db9f50b5892017-09-12View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-0e3ca66534f635efb4d82017-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-3ca72bf3c489e8b068452017-06-28View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-0090000000-664850196c63c1380b4e2017-06-28View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-5790000000-f3cf7e73e69ebaba09892017-06-28View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-aa4506f67fa71b5e6f4e2017-06-28View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-f1f0ad0b45f461f988db2017-06-28View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-3960000000-16725698ad6eee8f88dc2017-06-28View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not Available2012-12-05View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Methanol, experimental)Not Available2021-10-10View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Methanol, experimental)Not Available2021-10-10View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not Available2012-12-05View Spectrum
Concentrations
StatusValueReferenceDetails
Detected and Quantified0.0148 - 0.107 uM details
Detected and Quantified0.00037 - 0.0074 uM details
Detected and Quantified9.51 uM details
Detected and Quantified11 uM details
Detected and Quantified7.44 uM details
Detected and Quantified7.1 uM details
HMDB IDHMDB0003217
DrugBank IDDB01645
Phenol Explorer Compound ID396
FoodDB IDFDB011828
KNApSAcK IDC00002526
Chemspider ID4444448
KEGG Compound IDC06563
BioCyc IDCPD-3141
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGenistein
METLIN ID3398
PubChem Compound5280961
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28088
References
Synthesis ReferenceBaker, Wilson; Robinson, Robert. Synthetical experiments in the isoflavone group. IV. Synthesis of 2-methylirigenol. Journal of the Chemical Society (1929), Volume Date 1928, 152-61.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. King RA, Mano MM, Head RJ: Assessment of isoflavonoid concentrations in Australian bovine milk samples. J Dairy Res. 1998 Aug;65(3):479-89. [PubMed:9718497 ]
  2. Antignac JP, Cariou R, Le Bizec B, Cravedi JP, Andre F: Identification of phytoestrogens in bovine milk using liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2003;17(12):1256-64. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1052. [PubMed:12811748 ]
  3. Steinshamn H, Purup S, Thuen E, Hansen-Moller J: Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2715-25. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0857. [PubMed:18565930 ]