| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 23:02:10 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:33:32 UTC |
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| MCDB ID | BMDB0002925 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid |
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| Description | 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid, also known as (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-icosatrienoate or dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid is a drug which is used for nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid can be biosynthesized from Gamma-linolenic acid through its interaction with the enzyme elongation OF very long chain fatty acids protein 5. In addition, 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid can be converted into arachidonic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme fatty acid desaturase 1. In cattle, 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called the Alpha linolenic Acid and linoleic Acid metabolism pathway. 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid has been found to be associated with the diseases known as colorectal cancer; also 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including isovaleric acidemia. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoate | ChEBI | | (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Icosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 20:3, N-6,9,12 all-cis | ChEBI | | 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 8C,11C,14C-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 8C,11C,14C-Eicosatriensaeure | ChEBI | | 8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | all-cis-8,11,14-Icosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | all-cis-Eicosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid | ChEBI | | all-cis-Eicosa-8,11,14-triensaeure | ChEBI | | C20:3, N-6,9,12 all-cis | ChEBI | | cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | DGLA | ChEBI | | Eicosa-8Z,11Z,14Z-trienoic acid | ChEBI | | gamma-Homolinolenic acid | ChEBI | | Homo-gamma-linolenic acid | ChEBI | | Homo-gamma-linolensaeure | ChEBI | | (Z,Z,Z)-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate | Kegg | | 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate | Kegg | | 8,11,14-Icosatrienoate | Kegg | | (8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid | Kegg | | (8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatrienoate | Generator | | 8C,11C,14C-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | 8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | all-cis-8,11,14-Icosatrienoate | Generator | | all-cis-Eicosa-8,11,14-trienoate | Generator | | cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | Eicosa-8Z,11Z,14Z-trienoate | Generator | | g-Homolinolenate | Generator | | g-Homolinolenic acid | Generator | | gamma-Homolinolenate | Generator | | Γ-homolinolenate | Generator | | Γ-homolinolenic acid | Generator | | Homo-g-linolenate | Generator | | Homo-g-linolenic acid | Generator | | Homo-gamma-linolenate | Generator | | Homo-γ-linolenate | Generator | | Homo-γ-linolenic acid | Generator | | Homo-g-linolensaeure | Generator | | Homo-γ-linolensaeure | Generator | | 8,11,14-Icosatrienoic acid | Generator | | (8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-8,11,14-trienoate | Generator | | Dihomo-g-linolenate | Generator | | Dihomo-g-linolenic acid | Generator | | Dihomo-gamma-linolenate | Generator | | Dihomo-γ-linolenate | Generator | | Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid | Generator | | Dihomogammalinolenic acid | HMDB | | Dihomo gamma linolenic acid | HMDB | | Homo-gamma linolenic acid | HMDB | | Homo gamma linolenic acid | HMDB | | Linolenic acid, homo-gamma | HMDB | | 8,11,14 Eicosatrienoic acid | HMDB | | (Z,Z,Z)-Icosatri-8,11,14-enoate | HMDB | | (Z,Z,Z)-Icosatri-8,11,14-enoic acid | HMDB | | 8,11,14-all-cis-Eicosatrienoate | HMDB | | 8,11,14-all-cis-Eicosatrienoic acid | HMDB | | Bishomo-gamma-linolenate | HMDB | | Bishomo-gamma-linolenic acid | HMDB | | cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoate | HMDB | | cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid | HMDB | | cis-8,cis-11,cis-14-Eicosatrienoate | HMDB | | cis-8,cis-11,cis-14-Eicosatrienoic acid | HMDB | | Eicosatrienoate | HMDB | | Eicosatrienoic acid | HMDB | | Acid, dihomo-gamma-linolenic | HMDB | | DHLA | HMDB | | Acid, dihomogammalinolenic | HMDB | | Acid, homo-gamma linolenic | HMDB | | Dihomolinolenate | HMDB | | Dihomolinolenic acid | HMDB | | FA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) | HMDB | | Dihomo-linolenate | HMDB | | Dihomo-linolenic acid | HMDB | | FA(20:3n6) | HMDB | | dihomo-gamma-Linolenic acid | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H34O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 306.4828 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 306.255880332 |
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| IUPAC Name | (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 1783-84-2 |
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| SMILES | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h6-7,9-10,12-13H,2-5,8,11,14-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12- |
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| InChI Key | HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9570000000-cd036d3430a12b16dfb6 | 2017-08-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-022i-9542000000-c2f35f73d1bcbb0128a3 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-0019000000-38de24f5141b8fd24471 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-066v-9700000000-ea3e83fc76a5e8bf96a0 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0k96-9200000000-2b1245d775cb6a9290a7 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-03di-0090000000-8151054828665541898d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive | splash10-05e9-0491000000-a09d13fe83820b375121 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive | splash10-052e-0692000000-aba537ad7f934032649f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0adj-0920000000-14556c974d2f5a8357cd | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-059i-0791000000-db1fa7d2bf17ecf40820 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0910000000-23e553ce4de5f9a92f32 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-0196000000-0cb348afdbc2bfa250ad | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-5891000000-413e3aa407f0e1cb6465 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052g-9760000000-b7aed55f7d8853fa6cf7 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0029000000-d1aef216444b744a8339 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1079000000-1eb636eb88d281beeffe | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9230000000-c1354a863e0181f2b709 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-4496000000-d2c86b500de1b25b89bd | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a5i-8920000000-c9e205f0c9bc159b6e85 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05o4-9300000000-6f4b5c73d4ea8dd6ce7c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0019000000-a547ddaba8c204ad4b7f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4r-2069000000-bf269de6180612c37971 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9220000000-00dffbb43465bcaae37f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-05 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2022-08-22 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-05 | View Spectrum |
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| Concentrations |
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| Detected and Quantified | 2577 +/- 619 uM | Total fatty acid | | details | | Detected and Quantified | 2447 +/- 522 uM | Total fatty acid | | details |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002925 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB00154 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB023082 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 4444199 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C03242 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | 41475 |
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| Wikipedia Link | Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid |
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| METLIN ID | 259 |
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| PubChem Compound | 5280581 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 53486 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - Trimigno A, Munger L, Picone G, Freiburghaus C, Pimentel G, Vionnet N, Pralong F, Capozzi F, Badertscher R, Vergeres G: GC-MS Based Metabolomics and NMR Spectroscopy Investigation of Food Intake Biomarkers for Milk and Cheese in Serum of Healthy Humans. Metabolites. 2018 Mar 23;8(2). pii: metabo8020026. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020026. [PubMed:29570652 ]
- Qian L, Zhao A, Zhang Y, Chen T, Zeisel SH, Jia W, Cai W: Metabolomic Approaches to Explore Chemical Diversity of Human Breast-Milk, Formula Milk and Bovine Milk. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Dec 17;17(12). pii: ijms17122128. doi: 10.3390/ijms17122128. [PubMed:27999311 ]
- Glasser F, Ferlay A, Chilliard Y: Oilseed lipid supplements and fatty acid composition of cow milk: a meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Dec;91(12):4687-703. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-0987. [PubMed:19038946 ]
- M. Ferrand, B. Huquet. S. Barbey, F. Barillet, F. Faucon, H. Larroque, O. Leray, J.M. Trommenschlager, M. Brochard (2011). M. Ferrand et al. Determination of fatty acid profile in cow's milk using mid-infrared spectrometry: Interest of applying a variable selection by genetic algorithms before a PLS regression. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 106 (2011) 183?189. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems.
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