Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 23:01:38 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-06-04 20:38:44 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0002789 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Zeaxanthin |
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Description | Zeaxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Zeaxanthin is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Zeaxanthin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(3R,3'r)-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene | ChEBI | all-trans-beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol | ChEBI | all-trans-Zeaxanthin | ChEBI | Anchovyxanthin | ChEBI | beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol | ChEBI | (3R,3'r)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol | Kegg | (3R,3'r)-Dihydroxy-b,b-carotene | Generator | (3R,3'r)-Dihydroxy-β,β-carotene | Generator | all-trans-b-Carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | all-trans-Β-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | b,b-Carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | Β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | (3R,3'r)-b,b-Carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | (3R,3'r)-Β,β-carotene-3,3'-diol | Generator | 3R,3'r Zeaxanthin | MeSH | 3R,3'r-Zeaxanthin | MeSH | Beta Carotene 3,3' diol | MeSH | Zeaxanthins | MeSH | beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol | MeSH | (3R,3'r)-Zeaxanthin | HMDB | all-trans-Anchovyxanthin | HMDB | Xanthophyll 3 | HMDB | Zeaxanthol | HMDB | (3R,3'R)-Dihydroxy-beta-carotene | HMDB | (3R,3'R)-Dihydroxy-β-carotene | HMDB | (3R,3'R)-Zeaxanthin | HMDB | (3R,3’R)-Dihydroxy-β-carotene | HMDB | (3R,3’R)-Zeaxanthin | HMDB | (3R,3’R)-β,β-Carotene-3,3’-diol | HMDB | all-E-Zeaxanthin | HMDB | all-trans-3R,3'R-Zeaxanthin | HMDB | all-trans-3R,3’R-Zeaxanthin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C40H56O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 568.886 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 568.428031043 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | zeaxanthin |
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CAS Registry Number | 144-68-3 |
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SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-QAYBQHTQSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 215.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-2000190000-2cc8481518a353268253 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-3000049000-45b1b78e4b208f89e457 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("Zeaxanthin,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QIT 20V, positive | splash10-0xsi-0000490000-61514ff28dff7d7222e1 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QIT 1V, positive | splash10-0udi-0000290000-09f7ca5714961ff8f77e | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - NA , positive | splash10-00or-0930100000-c29159f503dad4260c04 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 20V, positive | splash10-00or-0960430000-8996d3474c2f84178dd0 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 30V, positive | splash10-0aba-0930000000-8b9aa98251b44f2236fa | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 40V, positive | splash10-014i-0930030000-987a65a5fdcee3816338 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-0aba-0930000000-b50e7afd480c60427730 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00or-0950320000-82e2fd12101c0f8a5aa3 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00or-0950420000-376dfbe507c212fad75c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-0930030000-7a03386b81c0af2daaae | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-0aba-0930000000-63535133943f458f5619 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-0930030000-18da3552a389eec49470 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00or-0950420000-97b603fc0db5c5d1268c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-0aba-0930000000-a5be07cc9aa560c7ad05 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-0aba-0930000000-247f26afe81a420dd329 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00or-0950320000-a6da820e1ac88487b354 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-0111190000-a3e4a4d0d67ea298da49 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0frt-0649330000-191e0ac14dcad154b4b3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000b-0449130000-5644e7cc2bbfa6ef09f0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-8f8c6909e2b7e1022ce9 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-421f46802deab60d756d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0uxr-0553390000-883720ed84543eb475e2 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0001090000-762864ffd0f72009c688 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0104290000-79f130816293d1629a5c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-003b-0229210000-8aa487c6a883739666a2 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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Concentrations |
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Detected and Quantified | 0.00176 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.01 +/- 0.002 uM | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002789 |
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DrugBank ID | DB11176 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB023113 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000931 |
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Chemspider ID | 4444421 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06098 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD1F-130 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Zeaxanthin |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 5280899 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27547 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Paus, Joachim; Kriegl, Wolfgang. Process for the preparation of zeaxanthin and its intermediates. Eur. Pat. Appl. (1998), 19 pp. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - M.S Havemose, Martin Riis Weisbjerg, Wender L.P Bredie, J.H Nielsen (2004). International Dairy Journal; Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2004, Pages 563-570. International Dairy Journal.
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