Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:42:44 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-05-21 16:28:39 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0001220 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Prostaglandin E2 |
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Description | Prostaglandin e2, also known as dinoprostone or PGE2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Thus, prostaglandin E2 is considered to be an eicosanoid lipid molecule. Prostaglandin e2 is a drug which is used for the termination of pregnancy during the second trimester (from the 12th through the 20th gestational week as calculated from the first day of the last normal menstrual period), as well as for evacuation of the uterine contents in the management of missed abortion or intrauterine fetal death up to 28 weeks of gestational age as calculated from the first day of the last normal menstrual period. also used in the management of nonmetastatic gestational trophoblastic disease (benign hydatidiform mole). other indications include improving the cervical inducibility (cervical "ripening") in pregnant women at or near term with a medical or obstetrical need for labor induction, and the management of postpartum hemorrhage. Prostaglandin e2 exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Prostaglandin e2 exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(15S)-Prostaglandin e2 | ChEBI | (5Z,11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oic acid | ChEBI | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | ChEBI | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate | ChEBI | (e,Z)-(1R,2R,3R)-7-(3-Hydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))-5-oxocyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid | ChEBI | (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-((S,e)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)hept-5-enoic acid | ChEBI | Dinoproston | ChEBI | Dinoprostona | ChEBI | Dinoprostone | ChEBI | Dinoprostonum | ChEBI | PGE2 | ChEBI | Prepidil | ChEBI | Propess | ChEBI | Prostin e2 | ChEBI | Cervidil | Kegg | (5Z,11a,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oate | Generator | (5Z,11a,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oic acid | Generator | (5Z,11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oate | Generator | (5Z,11Α,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oate | Generator | (5Z,11Α,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-Oic acid | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11a,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11a,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11Α,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11Α,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11a,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11a,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acid | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acid | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11Α,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate | Generator | (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11Α,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoic acid | Generator | (e,Z)-(1R,2R,3R)-7-(3-Hydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))-5-oxocyclopentyl)-5-heptenoate | Generator | (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-((S,e)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)hept-5-enoate | Generator | (-)-Prostaglandin e2 | HMDB | (5Z,13E,15S)-11-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-5,13-dienoate | HMDB | (5Z,13E,15S)-11-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-5,13-dienoic acid | HMDB | 5-trans-PGE2 | HMDB | Glandin | HMDB | L-Prostaglandin e2 | HMDB | Minprositin e2 | HMDB | Minprostin e2 | HMDB | Prostaglandin e | HMDB | Prostaglandin e2alpha | HMDB | Prostarmon e | HMDB | Prostin | HMDB | e2, Prostaglandin | HMDB | Prepidil gel | HMDB | alpha, Prostaglandin e2 | HMDB | e2 alpha, Prostaglandin | HMDB | e2alpha, Prostaglandin | HMDB | alpha, PGE2 | HMDB | Prostenon | HMDB | Gel, prepidil | HMDB | PGE2 alpha | HMDB | PGE2alpha | HMDB | Prostaglandin e2 alpha | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H32O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 352.4651 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 352.224974134 |
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IUPAC Name | (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | dinoprostone |
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CAS Registry Number | 363-24-6 |
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SMILES | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Cyclopentanol
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Ketone
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 67 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 2.82 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 3 TMS) | splash10-0059-4920000000-6108934d406ea4062761 | 2014-06-16 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0059-4920000000-6108934d406ea4062761 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a73-5395000000-02aad995307bb6a67f94 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ufu-9100850000-7394ff4333bcac154ae5 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-00yi-0398000000-41c3a62b076046d87381 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 25V, Negative | splash10-00di-0495000000-df406a9e4cc995523a7e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-00dr-0592000000-928e66269ab2854faa42 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 35V, Negative | splash10-00dr-0590000000-b364a55fc0598d9265b5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-00dr-0890000000-b3a25d975f2a38d7e49f | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 45V, Negative | splash10-0079-0960000000-c67461d3bd965cbf289c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-000i-0920000000-830ad149a4fe8f36e211 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 55V, Negative | splash10-07br-0910000000-35e5bd204c947e2c4bcc | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT (4000Q TRAP, Applied Biosystems) 60V, Negative | splash10-05fs-0900000000-573b0c5a4593210b387a | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-00yi-0398000000-612bce8f105beae0c5f2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-00di-0495000000-78584a9b664c5155b473 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-00dr-0592000000-b37d658cf7b0d590aad4 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-00dr-0590000000-985f93ab468aa6a8a1b8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-00dr-0890000000-5757ca5e8720a47086dc | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-0079-0960000000-c67461d3bd965cbf289c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-000i-0920000000-830ad149a4fe8f36e211 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-07br-0910000000-35e5bd204c947e2c4bcc | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QIT , negative | splash10-05fs-0900000000-573b0c5a4593210b387a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00di-0294000000-9d89acbe9e631d718a4b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00kr-0019000000-31e36b1c042e1f53c0af | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014r-2197000000-e7ed45d4821537db0598 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0lmv-9110000000-b4cb6476f830b7047f38 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0019000000-a8c5f8d16d784c75721a | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0kar-2159000000-92926ade35f53b386f30 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9421000000-f62f4a6586c94d0d622e | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-04 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-05 | View Spectrum |
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Concentrations |
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Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001220 |
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DrugBank ID | DB00917 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB022498 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4444059 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00584 |
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BioCyc ID | 5Z13E-15S-1115-DIHYDROXY-9-OXOPROS |
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BiGG ID | 35424 |
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Wikipedia Link | Prostaglandin_E2 |
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METLIN ID | 6089 |
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PubChem Compound | 5280360 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 15551 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Corey, Elias J.; Weinshenker, Ned M.; Schaaf, Thomas K.; Huber, Willy. Stereo-controlled synthesis of dl-prostaglandins F2a and E2. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1969), 91(20), 5675-7. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Sun HZ, Shi K, Wu XH, Xue MY, Wei ZH, Liu JX, Liu HY: Lactation-related metabolic mechanism investigated based on mammary gland metabolomics and 4 biofluids' metabolomics relationships in dairy cows. BMC Genomics. 2017 Dec 2;18(1):936. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4314-1. [PubMed:29197344 ]
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