Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:38:56 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-05-11 20:38:22 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0000943 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Threonic acid |
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Description | Threonic acid, also known as threonate or clarimem, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. Threonic acid is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Threonate | Generator | (R*,s*)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butanoate | HMDB | (R*,s*)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-butanoic acid | HMDB | Threo-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyrate | HMDB | Threo-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | Magnesium threonate | HMDB | Calcium threonate | HMDB | Threonic acid, (R-(r*,s*))-isomer | HMDB | 2,3,4-Trihydroxy-(threo)-butanoic acid | HMDB | Calcium L-threonate | HMDB | Threonic acid, (r*,r*)-isomer | HMDB | ClariMem | HMDB | L-TAMS compound | HMDB | L-Threonic acid magnesium salt | HMDB | MMFS-01 | HMDB | D-Threonate | HMDB | Threonic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C4H8O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 136.1033 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.037173366 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | threonic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 3909-12-4 |
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SMILES | OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H8O5/c5-1-2(6)3(7)4(8)9/h2-3,5-7H,1H2,(H,8,9)/t2-,3+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | JPIJQSOTBSSVTP-GBXIJSLDSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Sugar acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy acid
- Short-chain hydroxy acid
- Sugar acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Monosaccharide
- Fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 53 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kb-0930000000-5d71818cd6db7ec8d1ae | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kb-0930000000-5d71818cd6db7ec8d1ae | 2018-05-18 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-08i0-9000000000-a6368075271779e24860 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05i9-9135200000-540f14ba652277646ad0 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00kp-9400000000-65ee9acbf3bfc5e1217d | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00l2-9100000000-530757fa85c48c04e4f7 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-014j-9100000000-0598e87e111f68c2e5ad | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negative | splash10-004i-9200000000-091ade190af0ce52426c | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-cb8ba6605d1dc85ddd48 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014r-1900000000-67a95eaf677d506929d7 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-9400000000-1a36117238ace5c088fe | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0r2d-9100000000-62efa9ebb51e5c537e84 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-009l-9300000000-dd4e44912147d53588d4 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0abc-9000000000-8f75a955a50587cab80c | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5add1fb2e5ea1ab055d4 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-04 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-05 | View Spectrum |
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Concentrations |
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Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000943 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB022331 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 133224 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01620 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | 38497 |
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Wikipedia Link | Threonic acid |
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METLIN ID | 5891 |
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PubChem Compound | 151152 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 49059 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Song J Z; Huang D P; Tian S J; Sun Z P Determination of L-threonate in calcium L-threonate preparations by capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV detection. Electrophoresis (1999), 20(9), 1850-5. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]
- Scano P, Murgia A, Pirisi FM, Caboni P: A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic approach for the characterization of goat milk compared with cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2014 Oct;97(10):6057-66. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8247. Epub 2014 Aug 6. [PubMed:25108860 ]
- Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals (2009). Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals. Characterization of the biochemical variability of bovine milk using metabolomics. Metabolomics (2009) 5:375?386. Metabolomics.
- Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals (2009). Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff, John A. Ryals. Characterization of the biochemical variability of bovine milk using metabolomics. Metabolomics (2009) 5:375-386 doi: 10.1007/s11306-009-0160-8. Metabolomics.
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