| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:34:14 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-05-11 20:47:42 UTC |
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| MCDB ID | BMDB0000646 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | L-Arabinose |
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| Description | L-Arabinose, also known as L-arabinopyranose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. L-Arabinose exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. L-Arabinose exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. L-Arabinose has been found to be associated with several diseases known as eosinophilic esophagitis and colorectal cancer; also l-arabinose has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| L-Arabinopyranose | Kegg | | Arabinose | HMDB | | L-(+)-Arabinose | HMDB | | L Arabinose | HMDB | | Pectinose | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H10O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 150.1299 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.05282343 |
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| IUPAC Name | (3R,4S,5S)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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| Traditional Name | L-arabinopyranose |
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| CAS Registry Number | 5328-37-0 |
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| SMILES | O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5?/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Pentoses |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pentose monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 158 - 160 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 500 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | -3.02 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05al-9300000000-73d0d716ea47fc77a7ae | 2016-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00g0-9256300000-ae2d57025e3828494249 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0ue9-1900000000-07783f4be8db8a14f6f0 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0f89-1900000000-510acee1186ebf4c526b | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-07s1-9100000000-ff1e6f260ccdb7260ded | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-2900000000-f624316a77fb9d1bc74f | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001j-4900000000-768143fc08314c41644f | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-13182c55ee979014fcfa | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-04 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Not Available | 2012-12-05 | View Spectrum |
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| Concentrations |
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| Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details | | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000646 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB012306 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00041349 |
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| Chemspider ID | 388335 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00259 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | 34429 |
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| Wikipedia Link | Arabinose |
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| METLIN ID | 5474 |
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| PubChem Compound | 439195 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17535 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Whistler, Roy L.; Schweiger, Richard. Preparation of D-arabinose from D-glucose with hypochlorite. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1959), 81 5190-2. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - GARTON GA: THE COMPOSITION AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF MILK LIPIDS. J Lipid Res. 1963 Jul;4:237-54. [PubMed:14168161 ]
- Qian L, Zhao A, Zhang Y, Chen T, Zeisel SH, Jia W, Cai W: Metabolomic Approaches to Explore Chemical Diversity of Human Breast-Milk, Formula Milk and Bovine Milk. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Dec 17;17(12). pii: ijms17122128. doi: 10.3390/ijms17122128. [PubMed:27999311 ]
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