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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 22:32:56 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:37:13 UTC
MCDB ID BMDB0000568
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB00568
Metabolite Identification
Common NameD-Arabitol
DescriptionD-Arabitol, also known as D-lyxitol or D-arabinol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. D-Arabitol exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. D-Arabitol exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. D-Arabitol is a potentially toxic compound. D-Arabitol has been found to be associated with several diseases known as colorectal cancer, invasive candidiasis, and eosinophilic esophagitis; also d-arabitol has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
D-ArabinolChEBI
D-LyxitolChEBI
D-ArabinitolKegg
Arabitol, (D)-isomerHMDB
ArabitolHMDB
D-(+)-ArabitolHMDB
(+--)-ArabitolHMDB
DL-ArabitolHMDB
Arabino-pentitolHMDB
LyxitolHMDB
D-ArabitolChEBI
Chemical FormulaC5H12O5
Average Molecular Weight152.1458
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight152.068473494
IUPAC Name(2R,4R)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Traditional Namearabitol
CAS Registry Number488-82-4
SMILES
OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1
InChI KeyHEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentSugar alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sugar alcohol
  • Monosaccharide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.5ALOGPS
logP-3.1ChemAxon
logS0.64ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.76ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area101.15 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity32.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.28 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Concentrations
StatusValueReferenceDetails
Detected but not QuantifiedNot Applicable details
HMDB IDHMDB0000568
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB001475
KNApSAcK IDC00052193
Chemspider ID84971
KEGG Compound IDC01904
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkD-arabinitol
METLIN ID5551
PubChem Compound94154
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID18333
References
Synthesis ReferenceDelobeau, Didier; Moine, Didier. Process for the preparation of d-arabitol from lactose. Eur. Pat. Appl. (1997), 9 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]