Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:32:34 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-06-04 21:41:49 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0000547 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Magnesium |
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Description | Magnesium, also known as magnesium ion or MG2+, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a alkaline earth metal atom. Magnesium exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and possibly neutral molecule. Magnesium exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Magnesium has been found to be associated with several diseases known as multiple sclerosis, alzheimer's disease, bartter syndrome, type 4a, neonatal, with sensorineural deafness, and bartter syndrome, type 3; also magnesium has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including primary hypomagnesemia. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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MAGNESIUM ion | ChEBI | Magnesium, doubly charged positive ion | ChEBI | Magnesium, ion (MG(2+)) | ChEBI | MG(2+) | ChEBI | MG2+ | ChEBI | Magnesium(2+) | Kegg | Magnesium ions | HMDB | Neuropeptide y (1-27) | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | Mg |
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Average Molecular Weight | 24.305 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 23.985041898 |
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IUPAC Name | magnesium(2+) ion |
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Traditional Name | magnesium(2+) ion |
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CAS Registry Number | 7439-95-4 |
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SMILES | [Mg++] |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/Mg/q+2 |
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InChI Key | JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a alkaline earth metal atom. |
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Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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Super Class | Homogeneous metal compounds |
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Class | Homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Homogeneous alkaline earth metal compounds |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | - Homogeneous alkaline earth metal
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 651 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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| Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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Detected and Quantified | 4139 +/- 712 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4000 - 6000 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4400 - 12100 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4340 +/- 114 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4570 +/- 95 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5273 +/- 105 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5298 +/- 102 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 990 +/- 114 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1074 +/- 65 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1268 +/- 54 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1496 +/- 66 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 1588 +/- 64 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3058 +/- 157 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3266 +/- 91 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3302 +/- 76 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3710 +/- 93 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3777 +/- 97 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4048 +/- 198 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5348 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5348 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 2057 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 6583 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5760 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 6583 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 6172 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4855 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4855 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5348 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 6583 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5760 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 6172 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5019 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4978 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5019 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4114 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4114 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4608 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4566 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4566 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4937 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3815 +/- 255 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 3857 +/- 286 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4325 +/- 473 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4011 +/- 192 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4525 - 5348 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 4937 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 5727 - 37844 uM | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000547 |
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DrugBank ID | DB01378 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB031004 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 865 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00305 |
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BioCyc ID | MG%2b2 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Magnesium |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 888 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 18420 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Zhang P, Allen JC: A novel dialysis procedure measuring free Zn2+ in bovine milk and plasma. J Nutr. 1995 Jul;125(7):1904-10. doi: 10.1093/jn/125.7.1904. [PubMed:7616307 ]
- Gaucheron F: The minerals of milk. Reprod Nutr Dev. 2005 Jul-Aug;45(4):473-83. doi: 10.1051/rnd:2005030. [PubMed:16045895 ]
- Tsioulpas A, Grandison AS, Lewis MJ: Changes in physical properties of bovine milk from the colostrum period to early lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2007 Nov;90(11):5012-7. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0192. [PubMed:17954740 ]
- Jensen HB, Poulsen NA, Andersen KK, Hammershoj M, Poulsen HD, Larsen LB: Distinct composition of bovine milk from Jersey and Holstein-Friesian cows with good, poor, or noncoagulation properties as reflected in protein genetic variants and isoforms. J Dairy Sci. 2012 Dec;95(12):6905-17. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5675. Epub 2012 Oct 3. [PubMed:23040012 ]
- Gaucheron F: Milk and dairy products: a unique micronutrient combination. J Am Coll Nutr. 2011 Oct;30(5 Suppl 1):400S-9S. [PubMed:22081685 ]
- Semaghiul Birghila, Simona Dobrinas, Gabriela Stanciu and Alina Soceanu (2008). Semaghiul Birghila, Simona Dobrinas, Gabriela Stanciu and Alina Soceanu. Determination of major and minor elements in milk through ICP-AES. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. November/December 2008, Vol.7, No.6, 805-808. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal.
- Park, Y. W; Juárez, Manuela ; Ramos, M.; Haenlein, G. F. W. (2007). Park, Y. W; Juárez, Manuela ; Ramos, M.; Haenlein, G. F. W.. Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Ruminant Res.(2007) 68:88-113 doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.09.013. Small Ruminant Research.
- A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
- USDA Food Composition Databases [Link]
- Fooddata+, The Technical University of Denmark (DTU) [Link]
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