Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:27:26 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-05-11 20:52:36 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0000252 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Sphingosine |
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Description | Sphingosine, also known as (4e)-sphingenine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. Sphingosine exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Sphingosine exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-D-Erythro-sphingosine | HMDB | (2S,3R)-Sphingosine | HMDB | (2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol | HMDB | (4E)-Sphingenine | HMDB | 4-Sphingenine | HMDB | 4-trans-Sphingenine | HMDB | [R-[R*,s*-(e)]]-2-amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H37NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 299.4919 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 299.282429433 |
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IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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Traditional Name | Not Available |
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CAS Registry Number | 123-78-4 |
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SMILES | Not Available |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)17(19)16-20/h14-15,17-18,20-21H,2-13,16,19H2,1H3/b15-14+ |
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InChI Key | WWUZIQQURGPMPG-CCEZHUSRSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | 1,2-aminoalcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 81 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | Not Available |
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Spectra |
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Concentrations |
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Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000252 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB021919 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4510275 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00319 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | 34606 |
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Wikipedia Link | Sphingosine |
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METLIN ID | 392 |
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PubChem Compound | 5353955 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16393 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Obayashi, Michio; Schlosser, Manfred. An efficient synthesis of (2S,3R)- and (2S,3S)-sphingosine. Chemistry Letters (1985), (11), 1715-18. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]
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