Milk Composition Database: Showing metabocard for L-Lactic acid (BMDB0000190)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Spectra Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:26:29 UTC

Update Date

2020-06-04 22:45:02 UTC

MCDB ID

BMDB0000190

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB00190

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

L-Lactic acid

Description

L-Lactic acid, also known as D-lactate or D-milchsaeure, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon. L-Lactic acid exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) molecule. L-Lactic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. L-Lactic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, L-Lactic acid can be converted into pyruvic acid; which is catalyzed by the enzyme L-lactate dehydrogenase. In addition, L-Lactic acid can be converted into L-lactic acid through the action of the enzyme monocarboxylate transporter. In cattle, L-lactic acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called cancer (via the Warburg effect). L-Lactic acid is a potentially toxic compound.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(+)-Lactic acid	ChEBI
(S)-(+)-Lactic acid	ChEBI
(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid	ChEBI
(S)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid	ChEBI
L-(+)-alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid	ChEBI
L-(+)-Lactic acid	ChEBI
L-Milchsaeure	ChEBI
L-Lactate	Kegg
(+)-Lactate	Generator
(S)-(+)-Lactate	Generator
(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoate	Generator
(S)-2-Hydroxypropionate	Generator
L-(+)-a-Hydroxypropionate	Generator
L-(+)-a-Hydroxypropionic acid	Generator
L-(+)-alpha-Hydroxypropionate	Generator
L-(+)-Α-hydroxypropionate	Generator
L-(+)-Α-hydroxypropionic acid	Generator
L-(+)-Lactate	Generator
(alpha)-Lactate	HMDB
(alpha)-Lactic acid	HMDB
(S)-(+)-2-Hydroxypropanoate	HMDB
(S)-(+)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid	HMDB
(S)-2-Hydroxy-propanoate	HMDB
(S)-2-Hydroxy-propanoic acid	HMDB
(S)-Lactate	HMDB
(S)-Lactic acid	HMDB
1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylate	HMDB
1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid	HMDB
1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylate	HMDB
1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid	HMDB
2-Hydroxypropanoate	HMDB
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid	HMDB
2-Hydroxypropionate	HMDB
a-Hydroxypropanoate	HMDB
a-Hydroxypropanoic acid	HMDB
a-Hydroxypropionate	HMDB
a-Hydroxypropionic acid	HMDB
alpha-Hydroxypropanoate	HMDB
alpha-Hydroxypropanoic acid	HMDB
alpha-Hydroxypropionate	HMDB
alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid	HMDB
L-(+)- Lactic acid	HMDB
L-2-Hydroxypropanoate	HMDB
L-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid	HMDB
Lactate	HMDB
Lactic acid	HMDB
Milk acid	HMDB
Sarcolactic acid	HMDB
2-Hydroxypropionic acid	HMDB
D-Lactic acid	HMDB
D Lactic acid	HMDB
Lactate, ammonium	HMDB
2 Hydroxypropanoic acid	HMDB
2 Hydroxypropionic acid	HMDB
Ammonium lactate	HMDB
L Lactic acid	HMDB
D-Lactate	HMDB
L-Lactic acid	ChEBI

Chemical Formula

C₃H₆O₃

Average Molecular Weight

90.0779

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

90.031694058

IUPAC Name

(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid

Traditional Name

(α)-lactate

CAS Registry Number

79-33-4

SMILES

C[C@H](O)C(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1

InChI Key

JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Hydroxy acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives

Direct Parent

Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Alpha-hydroxy acid
Secondary alcohol
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

2-hydroxypropanoic acid (CHEBI:422 )

Physical Properties

State

Liquid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	16.8 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-0.47	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	3.78	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3.7	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	57.53 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	18.84 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	8.06 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	1	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kb-0900000000-fb59ec16914501aa19ab	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014j-0900000000-c4d9e12b4b0150eda54b	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kb-0900000000-fb59ec16914501aa19ab	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-a3691f383d440fb00e1f	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-01b9-9620000000-f7faa7db9c1be3d9d975	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-000i-9000000000-1d5a5f55463acefb6fc7	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-000m-9000000000-c07133799d8f43d4c75a	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)	splash10-000i-9000000000-ddb080250741e69ab137	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-8f5d5eddb0b4b2a3b541	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-3bcfc4cdc49230f15642	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-48b511409f4f60cec04e	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-365ea3c1bcfff2cab938	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-9d0238aeeb837213e81d	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-8f5d5eddb0b4b2a3b541	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-3bcfc4cdc49230f15642	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-48b511409f4f60cec04e	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-365ea3c1bcfff2cab938	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-9d0238aeeb837213e81d	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QTOF 30V, positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-046bb7f6cce9744388eb	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000f-9000000000-1c6ea519686b2066052f	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-013763552dec660fac8c	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-bc4403a40640361e5a52	2021-09-20	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-006x-9000000000-5f417f4a6d08f0ab00ed	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00dm-9000000000-df7a94bb1a9cf6e78e1a	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-004j-9000000000-dc2a1b965287b9dfee9c	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-c3686a681cc9bbf039e1	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-ddad20647c2ac56efd22	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-b728b45617afcc6b67da	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-b586cb8f053eb4465b4e	2021-09-25	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-400a5f1c0dfcc32ef2bb	2021-09-25	View Spectrum
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-002b-9000000000-50213d6b39ef9741c466	2014-09-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2016-10-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2021-10-10	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-05	View Spectrum

Concentrations

Status	Value	Reference	Details
Detected and Quantified	138 uM	PMID: 2760296	details
Detected and Quantified	75 uM	PMID: 11132867	details
Detected and Quantified	97 uM	PMID: 11132867	details
Detected and Quantified	102 uM	PMID: 11132867	details
Detected and Quantified	45 - 95 uM	PMID: 22098372	details
Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	PMID: 23497994	details
Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	PMID: 23438684	details
Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	PMID: 23182357	details
Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	PMID: 25108860	details
Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	PMID: 25087032	details
Detected and Quantified	2 - 3538 uM	PMID: 20338431	details
Detected and Quantified	32 - 136 uM	PMID: 22098372	details
Detected and Quantified	61.4 +/- 0.3 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	57 +/- 3 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	55 +/- 1 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	59 +/- 4 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	47 +/- 26 uM	PMID: 29642378	details
Detected and Quantified	33 +/- 9.04 uM	PMID: 29642378	details
Detected and Quantified	73 +/- 93 uM	PMID: 29642378	details

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000190

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FoodDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

422

References

Synthesis Reference

Lao, Hanzhang; Sun, Jianrong; Wang, Jian; Qian, Zhiliang. Process for preparation of high-purity L-lactic acid. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 9pp.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

General References

Faulkner A, Pollock HT: Changes in the concentration of metabolites in milk from cows fed on diets supplemented with soyabean oil or fatty acids. J Dairy Res. 1989 May;56(2):179-83. [PubMed:2760296 ]
Hurtaud C, Lemosquet S, Rulquin H: Effect of graded duodenal infusions of glucose on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. 2. Diets based on grass silage. J Dairy Sci. 2000 Dec;83(12):2952-62. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75195-2. [PubMed:11132867 ]
Klein MS, Almstetter MF, Schlamberger G, Nurnberger N, Dettmer K, Oefner PJ, Meyer HH, Wiedemann S, Gronwald W: Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry-based milk metabolomics in dairy cows during early and late lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2010 Apr;93(4):1539-50. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2563. [PubMed:20338431 ]
Klein MS, Buttchereit N, Miemczyk SP, Immervoll AK, Louis C, Wiedemann S, Junge W, Thaller G, Oefner PJ, Gronwald W: NMR metabolomic analysis of dairy cows reveals milk glycerophosphocholine to phosphocholine ratio as prognostic biomarker for risk of ketosis. J Proteome Res. 2012 Feb 3;11(2):1373-81. doi: 10.1021/pr201017n. Epub 2011 Dec 9. [PubMed:22098372 ]
Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]
Sundekilde UK, Poulsen NA, Larsen LB, Bertram HC: Nuclear magnetic resonance metabonomics reveals strong association between milk metabolites and somatic cell count in bovine milk. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Jan;96(1):290-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5819. Epub 2012 Nov 22. [PubMed:23182357 ]
Sundekilde UK, Gustavsson F, Poulsen NA, Glantz M, Paulsson M, Larsen LB, Bertram HC: Association between the bovine milk metabolome and rennet-induced coagulation properties of milk. J Dairy Sci. 2014 Oct;97(10):6076-84. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8304. Epub 2014 Jul 30. [PubMed:25087032 ]
Buitenhuis AJ, Sundekilde UK, Poulsen NA, Bertram HC, Larsen LB, Sorensen P: Estimation of genetic parameters and detection of quantitative trait loci for metabolites in Danish Holstein milk. J Dairy Sci. 2013 May;96(5):3285-95. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5914. Epub 2013 Mar 15. [PubMed:23497994 ]
Scano P, Murgia A, Pirisi FM, Caboni P: A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic approach for the characterization of goat milk compared with cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2014 Oct;97(10):6057-66. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8247. Epub 2014 Aug 6. [PubMed:25108860 ]
O'Callaghan TF, Vazquez-Fresno R, Serra-Cayuela A, Dong E, Mandal R, Hennessy D, McAuliffe S, Dillon P, Wishart DS, Stanton C, Ross RP: Pasture Feeding Changes the Bovine Rumen and Milk Metabolome. Metabolites. 2018 Apr 6;8(2). pii: metabo8020027. doi: 10.3390/metabo8020027. [PubMed:29642378 ]
A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Showing metabocard for L-Lactic acid (BMDB0000190)

Structure for BMDB0000190 (L-Lactic acid)