Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-09-30 22:19:22 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-06-04 23:02:28 UTC |
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MCDB ID | BMDB0000077 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Dehydroepiandrosterone |
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Description | Dehydroepiandrosterone, also known as 5-androsten-3b-ol-17-one or diandron, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, dehydroepiandrosterone is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Dehydroepiandrosterone exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Dehydroepiandrosterone participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Dehydroepiandrosterone can be biosynthesized from 17a-hydroxypregnenolone through its interaction with the enzyme steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase. In addition, Dehydroepiandrosterone can be converted into androstenedione through the action of the enzyme 3-beta-HSD 1. In cattle, dehydroepiandrosterone is involved in the metabolic pathway called the androgen and estrogen metabolism pathway. Dehydroepiandrosterone is a potentially toxic compound. Dehydroepiandrosterone has been found to be associated with several diseases known as rheumatoid arthritis, antley-bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis, adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency, and adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,xy sex reversal, partial or complete; also dehydroepiandrosterone has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including 21-hydroxylase deficiency. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-BETA-HYDROXY-5-androsten-17-one | ChEBI | 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one | ChEBI | Dehydroisoandrosterone | ChEBI | DHA | ChEBI | DHEA | ChEBI | Intrarosa | ChEBI | Prasterone | ChEBI | Biolaif | Kegg | 3-b-HYDROXY-5-androsten-17-one | Generator | 3-Β-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one | Generator | 3b-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one | Generator | 3Β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one | Generator | (+)-Dehydroisoandrosterone | HMDB | (3-beta)-3-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one | HMDB | (3beta)-3-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one | HMDB | (3beta,16alpha)-3,16-Dihydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one | HMDB | 17-Chetovis | HMDB | 17-Hormoforin | HMDB | 3-beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-D5-androsten-17-one | HMDB | 3beta-Hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one | HMDB | 3beta-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one | HMDB | 3beta-Hydroxy-D5-androsten-17-one | HMDB | 5,6-Dehydroisoandrosterone | HMDB | 5,6-Didehydroisoandrosterone | HMDB | 5-Androsten-3-beta-ol-17-one | HMDB | 5-Androsten-3b-ol-17-one | HMDB | 5-Androsten-3beta-ol-17-one | HMDB | 5-Dehydro-epiandrosterone | HMDB | 5-Dehydroepiandrosterone | HMDB | Andrestenol | HMDB | Androst-5-ene-3b-ol-17-one | HMDB | Androst-5-ene-3beta-ol-17-one | HMDB | Androsten-3beta-ol-17-one | HMDB | Androstenolone | HMDB | Astenile | HMDB | D5-Androsten-3b-ol-17-one | HMDB | D5-Androsten-3beta-ol-17-one | HMDB | Deandros | HMDB | Dehydro-epi-androsterone | HMDB | Diandron | HMDB | Diandrone | HMDB | Hydroxyandrostenone | HMDB | Prasterona | HMDB | Prasteronum | HMDB | Prestara | HMDB | Psicosterone | HMDB | trans-Dehydroandrosterone | HMDB | Prasterone, 3 alpha-isomer | HMDB | 5 Androsten 3 beta hydroxy 17 one | HMDB | 5-Androsten-3-beta-hydroxy-17-one | HMDB | 5 Androsten 3 ol 17 one | HMDB | Prasterone, 3 alpha isomer | HMDB | 5-Androsten-3-ol-17-one | HMDB | EM-760Dehydroandrosterone | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C19H28O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 288.4244 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 288.20893014 |
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IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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Traditional Name | Not Available |
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CAS Registry Number | 53-43-0 |
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SMILES | Not Available |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Androstane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Androgens and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Androgen-skeleton
- 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
- 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
- Oxosteroid
- 17-oxosteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Delta-5-steroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | Not Available |
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Spectra |
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Concentrations |
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Detected and Quantified | 0.0002 +/- 0.0001 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.00012 +/- 0.00004 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.0002 +/- 0.0001 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.0002 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.00014 uM | | | details | Detected and Quantified | 0.00042 uM | | | details | Detected but not Quantified | Not Applicable | | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000077 |
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DrugBank ID | DB01708 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB021808 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 8036443 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01227 |
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BioCyc ID | 3-BETA-HYDROXYANDROST-5-EN-17-ONE |
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BiGG ID | 37131 |
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Wikipedia Link | Dehydroepiandrosterone |
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METLIN ID | 5133 |
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PubChem Compound | 5881 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28689 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Nguyen Xuan Cuong; Nguyen Van Dan. Synthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) from 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate (DPA). Tap Chi Duoc Hoc (1983), (4), 12-14. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Courant F, Antignac JP, Maume D, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Determination of naturally occurring oestrogens and androgens in retail samples of milk and eggs. Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1358-66. doi: 10.1080/02652030701329637. [PubMed:17852390 ]
- Courant F, Antignac JP, Laille J, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Exposure assessment of prepubertal children to steroid endocrine disruptors. 2. Determination of steroid hormones in milk, egg, and meat samples. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 14;56(9):3176-84. doi: 10.1021/jf800096f. Epub 2008 Apr 16. [PubMed:18412364 ]
- Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]
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