Milk Composition Database: Showing metabocard for Carnosine (BMDB0000033)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Spectra Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:18:44 UTC

Update Date

2020-06-04 21:54:05 UTC

MCDB ID

BMDB0000033

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB00033

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Carnosine

Description

Carnosine, also known as b-alanylhistidine or ignotine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hybrid peptides. Hybrid peptides are compounds containing at least two different types of amino acids (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) linked to each other through a peptide bond. Carnosine exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) molecule. Carnosine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Carnosine is a potentially toxic compound. Carnosine has been found to be associated with several diseases known as eosinophilic esophagitis, crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and alzheimer's disease; also carnosine has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including carnosinuria.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
Nalpha-(beta-alanyl)-L-histidine	ChEBI
Nalpha-(b-alanyl)-L-histidine	Generator
Nalpha-(β-alanyl)-L-histidine	Generator
b-Alanyl-L-histidine	HMDB
b-Alanylhistidine	HMDB
beta-Alanyl-L-histidine	HMDB
beta-Alanylhistidine	HMDB
Ignotine	HMDB
Karnozin	HMDB
Karnozzn	HMDB
L-Carnosine	HMDB
N-(3-Aminopropanoyl)histidine	HMDB
N-(b-Alanyl)-L-histidine	HMDB
N-b-Alanyl-L-histidine	HMDB
N-beta-Alanyl-L-histidine	HMDB
Sevitin	HMDB
Carnosine, (D-his)-isomer	HMDB
Hydrochloride, carnosine	HMDB
L Carnosine	HMDB
Carnosine hydrochloride	HMDB
beta Alanylhistidine	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₉H₁₄N₄O₃

Average Molecular Weight

226.2325

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

226.106590334

IUPAC Name

(2S)-2-(3-aminopropanamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid

Traditional Name

β-alanyl-L-histidine

CAS Registry Number

305-84-0

SMILES

NCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C9H14N4O3/c10-2-1-8(14)13-7(9(15)16)3-6-4-11-5-12-6/h4-5,7H,1-3,10H2,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)/t7-/m0/s1

InChI Key

CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hybrid peptides. Hybrid peptides are compounds containing at least two different types of amino acids (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) linked to each other through a peptide bond.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Peptidomimetics

Sub Class

Hybrid peptides

Direct Parent

Hybrid peptides

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Hybrid peptide
Histidine or derivatives
N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
Beta amino acid or derivatives
Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
Imidazolyl carboxylic acid derivative
Azole
Heteroaromatic compound
Imidazole
Amino acid
Amino acid or derivatives
Secondary carboxylic acid amide
Carboxamide group
Azacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Carboxylic acid derivative
Carboxylic acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Organopnictogen compound
Primary aliphatic amine
Organic nitrogen compound
Amine
Organonitrogen compound
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Primary amine
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

dipeptide (CHEBI:15727 )

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	253 - 256 °C	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	384 mg/mL	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-3	ALOGPS
logP	-4.5	ChemAxon
logS	-1.3	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	3.37	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	9.13	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	5	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	4	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	121.1 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	6	ChemAxon
Refractivity	55.56 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	22.37 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	1	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-001i-9200000000-e1b627f2d6087f1a4f3e	2016-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-00e9-9110000000-a23fcd512ed705116d19	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0a6r-0590000000-3facdeb7a9f1b833cadf	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-03di-1900000000-a39c1a1f1db8549d69fe	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-03e9-9500000000-0a9e5951251391cb0caa	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-03fr-0930000000-037f91ca363dacbc0112	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-d75632020730d38db12a	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-eae5a77f232972048ea2	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-08fr-0390000000-61159b9b20f5afda0d0c	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-03fs-0930000000-2164b41d8882cd740337	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0a4j-0900000000-d36823b00135c9d452c9	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-2d556024df911bfcf1f0	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-03di-0390000000-7a7d8e991b46e87abc36	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0490200000-e7a68540cb7eb6b88020	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-001i-9000000000-0ea0b380dcef3109e0dc	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-0udi-0900000000-d329921f45fac5494381	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0090000000-bf47d3f6eac10e087754	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0392411100-6efd739ab2e55ac98d81	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-0udi-0900000000-22bfeae9981523b0cbc3	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0090000000-35810c1e1756541bd16a	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0190000000-a4df7b97ef1090978371	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-004i-0090000000-8eb3d9ac409912a61228	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-0w4i-0930000000-4568b16b1f6ed9a27f0a	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-03di-1900000000-7771effc7ceb4499f395	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative	splash10-03di-6900000000-2a23069b75992b4bfcac	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative	splash10-01q9-9200000000-702c77c424d21cbeb2c0	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive	splash10-004i-0190000000-441d34f3fa359acb868e	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	2021-09-16	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2021-10-10	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	2012-12-04	View Spectrum

Concentrations

Status	Value	Reference	Details
Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	PMID: 23438684	details
Detected and Quantified	0.48 +/- 0.01 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	0.50 +/- 0.01 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	0.46 +/- 0.01 uM	PMID: 30994344	details
Detected and Quantified	0.46 +/- 0.01 uM	PMID: 30994344	details

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000033

DrugBank ID

DB11695

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FoodDB ID

FDB012937

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

439224

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

15727

References

Synthesis Reference

Vezenkov, L.; Yanachkov, O. Synthesis of carnosine by trimethylsilyl protection. Dokladi na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite (1991), 44(8), 53-6

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

General References

Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. [PubMed:23438684 ]
A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Showing metabocard for Carnosine (BMDB0000033)

Structure for BMDB0000033 (Carnosine)